3 Review(s)

Introduction to BRICS:Overview of the BRICS grouping (Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa), its formation, objectives, and significance in the global arena.Understanding the historical context and evolution of BRICS as an international organization.Comparative Public Administration:Study of the principles, approaches, and methods of comparative public administration.Analysis of the factors influencing administrative systems and practices in BRICS countries.Administrative Reforms and Modernization:Exploration of administrative reforms and modernization initiatives in BRICS countries.Study of strategies for improving administrative efficiency, transparency, and accountability.Bureaucracy and Governance:Understanding the structure, functions, and role of bureaucracies in BRICS countries.Analysis of bureaucratic autonomy, accountability mechanisms, and civil service reforms.Policy Making and Implementation:Study of policy-making processes, decision-making structures, and policy implementation mechanisms in BRICS countries.Analysis of challenges and constraints in policy formulation and implementation.E-Governance and Digital Transformation:Exploration of e-governance initiatives and digital transformation efforts in BRICS countries.Understanding the role of technology in improving service delivery, citizen engagement, and administrative efficiency.